{"id":19709,"date":"2021-07-08T10:12:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T10:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/penangglobaltourism.benova.com.my\/culture-heritage\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:49:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:49:55","slug":"van-hoa-di-san","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/penangglobaltourism.benova.com.my\/vi\/van-hoa-di-san\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n h\u00f3a & di s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_raw_js]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[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”grid” angled_section=”no” text_align=”center” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern” z_index=””][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”40px”][vc_tabs style=”horizontal”][vc_tab title=”Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO George Town” tab_id=”georgetown-unesco-vi”][vc_empty_space height=”70px” el_class=”mobile-custom-height”][vc_row_inner row_type=”row” type=”grid” text_align=”left” css_animation=”element_from_bottom”][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image=”4142″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” qode_css_animation=”” el_class=”culture-icon”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO George Town<\/h2>\n

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George Town, Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn\u200btr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Malaysia c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ph\u1ed1 “Street of Harmony” n\u1ed5i danh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Penang sinh s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u1edf khu l\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i Clan Jetties \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ecdc g\u1ed7 c\u1eafm xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a George Town \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 2,5 km vu\u00f4ng, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi George Town b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1p xe ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i x\u00edch l\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (OUV) c\u1ee7a George Town<\/b><\/h3>\n

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Theo UNESCO, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Lai, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u01a1i giao thoa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.
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V\u0103n h\u00f3a Peranakan \u1edf Penang<\/b><\/h3>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Baba Nyonya hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan g\u1ed1c Hoa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a Peranakan t\u1ea1i Malaysia \u1edf Penang v\u00e0 Malacca, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan \u1edf Penang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan \u1edf Malacca.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3 Lai, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan \u1edf Penang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan \u1edf Malacca \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed5 ng\u1eef M\u00e3 Lai ch\u00eam th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan dung h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u00e3 Lai. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Peranakan \u1edf Penang ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan, n\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 chua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Perenakan \u1edf Malacca. T\u1eeb nghi l\u1ec5, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, l\u1ed1i \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan g\u1ed1c Hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a dung h\u1ee3p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Penang.
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\u0110i\u1ec3m tham quan trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

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C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf George Town l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n

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V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft, Penang kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”40px”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=”row” type=”full_width” text_align=”left” css_animation=”element_from_bottom”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_single_image image=”14227″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” qode_css_animation=”” el_class=”culture-img”][vc_empty_space height=”30px”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Penang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1o Sikh, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf Penang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a bang.<\/span><\/p>\n

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